Rūreti Kore-toru
E toru tekau mā iwa ngā kōhao: 0, 00 me 000. Te painga o te wharepāngarauPainga o te whareTe wāhanga o ia moni peti ka puritia e te whare petipeti i te toharite: 2.70% i te rūreti Ūropi.Pānuitia katoatia → 7.69%.
Ka tāpiri te rūreti kore-toru i tētahi kōhao tuatoru mō te whare, ā, kāore e panoni i ngā utungamoniUtungaTe moni ka whakahokia e te peti toa, ka kīia ko “X ki te 1”, hei tāpiri ki te moni peti ka whakahokia.Pānuitia katoatia →. Ka toa te peti tau kotahipetiTau kotahiHe tau kotahi, ko te utunga 35:1.Pānuitia katoatia → i te 1/39 o ngā wā, ā, ka utua ki te 35:1: EV = −3/39 = −7.69%, tata toru whakarea o te painga Ūropi.
He aha te rūreti kore-toru?
E toru ngā kōhaotaputapuKōhaoTētahi o ngā wehenga e 37 kua tauia i te rōta. Arā anō: slot, cup.Pānuitia katoatia → o te whare i ngā toru tekau mā iwa. Ka utua ia peti me te mea he 36 ngā kōhao, nō reira he poto ia peti i te 3/39: 7.69%. Mō ia peti $10: Ūropi −$0.27, Amerika −$0.53, korewīraKoreTe kōhao kākāriki kotahi kāore e kapia e tētahi peti utu ōrite, tatini, tīwae rānei; te pūtake o te painga o te whare. Arā anō: kore kotahi, 0.Pānuitia katoatia →-toru −$0.77. He kēmu kotahi, he mahere petitaputapuMahere petiTe tukutuku peti kua tāia ki te tēpu. Arā anō: tēpu, kākahu tēpu, felt.Pānuitia katoatia → kotahi, e toru ngā utu rerekē. Ka noho tonu te peti tau e rima ki te mahere peti kore-toru i te 6 ki te 1. I te wīra kōhao N, ka whakahokia e ia ngā waemoniWaeTe moni peti taketake e mahi ai tētahi pūnaha, tētahi kaitākaro rānei. Ka whakaahuatia ngā kauneke ki ngā wae kia hāngai ai ki ia tēpu.Pānuitia katoatia → e 35 mō ia N kua petihia, nō reira ko tōna utu he (N − 35)/N: 7.89% i ngā kōhao 38, 10.26% i ngā kōhao 39, te peti utu nui rawa i te tēpu. I ngā ture a Interblock mō tōna kēmu kore-toru hiko, i tukuna ki te kāwanatanga o Washington i 2024, ko te hokinga iti rawa kua whakarārangitia he 89.74%: ko tēnei peti.
Kei hea e kitea ai
I whakaurua ki te Las Vegas Strip i 2016, ā, he noa ināianei i ngā tēpu tepe iti ake i reira, i ētahi wā he moko waitohu whare petipeti, he kōhao tae rānei hei whakakapi i te 000. Kua horapa ki ētahi whare petipeti ā-rohe o Amerika. He tōmeke i waho o Amerika, ā, kāore i ngā taiwhanga pāho ora e mahi ana mō ngā mākete o Ūropi, i reira ka whakatairite ngā kaitākaro ki tētahi tēpu kore kotahi kotahi pāwhiri noa te tawhiti.
He aha i noho ai
I te takoto o te wīra rūreti kore-toru, ka whai te 000 me te 00 i te 0, nō reira ko te raupapa ko 0, 000, 00, 32, 15 me te toenga pērā i te wīra Ūropi. He ōrite te take ki tō te kōhao ekara o ngā tau 1800: he mākete ko te tepe iti o te tēpu te tau e whakatairitea ana e ngā kaitākaro. Ka noho tētahi tēpu kore-toru $5 ki te taha o tētahi tēpu kore-rua $25 me tētahi tēpu kore kotahi $100. Ko te kaitākaro ka noho ki te tēpu iti rawa te utu, ka utu i te nui rawa mō ia tāra kua petihia. He kaupapa whakatoihara utu tēnei e mahi ana nā te mea kua tuhia te utu ki tētahi reo kāore te nuinga o ngā kiritaki e pānui.
E toru ngā kore, kātahi e whā
He S tō te momo a The Venetian i te kōhao tuatoru o te whare, mō tōna kamupene matua a Sands. Hei te 2018, e ai ki a Bollman (2021), i whakahaere a New York-New York me Planet Hollywood i ngā wīra 000, ā, kua whakatakotoria e te Luxor tōna moko waitohu koeko ki te kōhao 39. Kāore te horapa i haere i te ara kotahi anake. I te tīmatanga o Hepetema 2025, i tangohia e Wynn me Encore ā rātou tēpu kore-toru i te papa; i kī te kamupene kei te tirotiro mēnā e hāngai ana ōna utu ki te uara e tukuna ana e ia. I ētahi wiki i mua, i whakaputaina e te Palazzo tētahi wīra e whā ngā kōhao kōhatu utu nui hei whakakapi i ngā kore, ā, tata ki te 10% tōna utu i ngā tau i mua i te whakahoki a tōna wīra apiti i tētahi mea. Nā ngā rangahau o Mei me Hepetema 2026 ngā tatau mō te hokinga whakamuri. I Mei 2026, o ngā whare petipeti 64 o Las Vegas e whakahaere ana i te rūreti ora, e whā i whakahaere i te kore-toru anake: Binion’s, Circus Circus, te Luxor me Slots A Fun. Hei Hepetema 2026, e iwa ngā whare petipeti kua tango i ā rātou tēpu kore-toru katoa i ngā tau torutoru o mua, tae atu ki te Rio, te Sahara, Treasure Island, Wynn me Encore. Ko te kore kotahi te iti rawa te utu i te Strat, i hurihia e ia tētahi tēpu ki taua momo i te $15, i te $25 rānei mō ia hurihanga; i ētahi atu wāhi o te tāone i tīmata i te $50.
Te whakatau
Mēnā he tēpu kore kotahi e wātea ana i tētahi moni peti e taea ana e koe, tākaro i reira ki te moni peti iti ake, kaua ki te tēpu rūreti kore-toru ki te moni peti nui ake. Ko te $5 i te 7.69% he $0.38 te utu i ia hurihanga; ko te $10 i te 2.70% he $0.27. Ko te tēpu “iti ake te utu” tata ki te 40% te nui ake o te utu, ā, ko te mea “utu nui” ka āhei koe ki te peti i te rearua.
Ngā pātai
Āe. Kua whakapuakina ki te mahere peti me ngā ture.
Āe, pērā i te 0 me te 00. Ko te peti ki reira he peti 7.69% pērā i ērā atu katoa i te tēpu.
I tere te horapa i te Las Vegas Strip i muri i 2016, ā, mai i tērā kua tangohia anōtia e ngā whare petipeti e iwa o Las Vegas. I ngā wāhi he tēpu kore kotahi kotahi pāwhiri noa te tawhiti, kāore rawa i rongonui.
He Pārekareka te Pāngarau
Me whakamātau koe i ēnei i te tuatahi. Kua kōpakina ia otinga; whakatuwherahia ina rite koe.
Me kī ka pupuri tētahi whare petipeti i te wīra korewīraKoreTe kōhao kākāriki kotahi kāore e kapia e tētahi peti utu ōrite, tatini, tīwae rānei; te pūtake o te painga o te whare. Arā anō: kore kotahi, 0.Pānuitia katoatia →-toru, engari ka utu i te 36 ki te 1 mō te peti tau kotahipetiTau kotahiHe tau kotahi, ko te utunga 35:1.Pānuitia katoatia →, kaua i te 35. He aha te utu o taua peti? Ā, mēnā 37 ki te 1?
Whakaaturia te otinga
Whakautu 5.13% mēnā 36 ki te 1, he iti iho paku i te tau kotahi Amerika; 2.56% mēnā 37 ki te 1, he iti iho i te tau kotahi Ūropi.
Ka toa te peti tau kotahi $1 i runga i ngā kōhaotaputapuKōhaoTētahi o ngā wehenga e 37 kua tauia i te rōta. Arā anō: slot, cup.Pānuitia katoatia → 39 kotahi te wā i ia hurihanga 39, i te toharite, ā, ka hinga kia 38 ngā wā.
Mēnā 36 ki te 1: +36 kotahi te wā, −1 kia toru tekau mā waru ngā wā, he −2 te tapeke i ia hurihanga 39. Ko te 2/39 = 5.13% tērā.
Mēnā 37 ki te 1, ko te tapeke −1 i ia hurihanga 39, 1/39 = 2.56%. Ka tangohia e ia waemoniWaeTe moni peti taketake e mahi ai tētahi pūnaha, tētahi kaitākaro rānei. Ka whakaahuatia ngā kauneke ki ngā wae kia hāngai ai ki ia tēpu.Pānuitia katoatia → tāpiri o te utungamoniUtungaTe moni ka whakahokia e te peti toa, ka kīia ko “X ki te 1”, hei tāpiri ki te moni peti ka whakahokia.Pānuitia katoatia → kotahi te kōhao o te whare i te tātai. E ai ki a Bollman (2021), i kukume ngā tēpu kore-toru i ngā kaitākaro nā ō rātou tepe iti iti, nā reira kāore he take i utu nui ake ai ngā whare petipeti.
He katakata iti
Ko te tēpu iti rawa te utu i te rūma, te mea nui rawa te utu.
Ngā Puna
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- CDC Gaming Reports. He pūrongo poto mō te tango a Wynn Las Vegas i te rūreti kore-toru.
- Vegas Advantage. “Las Vegas Roulette Locations and Minimum Bets.” He rangahau kēmu tēpu.
- Vegas Advantage. “Las Vegas Casinos Are Loosening Up.”
- Interblock. “Roulette Game & Special Bets: Description”, putanga 1.2.1.
- Wizard of Odds. “Number Sequence in Roulette.”