Ngā Pukapuka Rūreti: He Rārangi Pānui
Ngā pukapuka me ngā pepa rūreti e tū ai tēnei pae, e rua tekau mā rua katoa, mai i tētahi tuhinga mō te tūmanako o te 1657 ki tētahi pukapuka ako o te 2025, me tētahi rerenga mō te take i whai tikanga ai ia mea.
Te pāngarau (Huygens, Bernoulli, Halmos, Feller, Thorp, Epstein, Ethier, me ngā pukapuka ako hou a Bollman, Taylor me Hunacek), te hītori (Lablée, Barnhart, Schwartz, Kavanagh, Marcus, Goldman), te ahupūngao (Bass, Small & Tse) me te pakimaero kotahi e pai ake ana i ērā katoa (Dostoevsky). Ko ngā mea katoa o tēnei pae e tū ana ki runga i tēnei whata.
Pāngarau
Hītori
Ahupūngao me te tākaro whai painga
Te pakimaero
Dostoevsky, The Gambler (1866). I tuhia i roto i ngā rā 26 kia tutuki ai te rā whakamutunga o te kirimana ki te kaiwhakaputa, e tētahi kaituhi i tino nama nā te rūreti; te pōhēhē a te kaipetipeti, te pūnaha, te warawara me te whare petipeti o te tāone waiariki, mai i roto. He poto ake i ngā pukapuka rūreti katoa i runga ake nei, he pono ake i te nuinga.
Bad Homburg me ngā Whare Petipeti o ngā Tāone WaiarikiTe Roulettenburg a Dostoevsky
Ngā pukapuka rūreti pai rawa mō ia take
Mō te tātai, ko Ethier, kātahi ko Feller. Mō ngā kōrero, ko Barnhart me Bass. Mō te take e tākaro tonu ai te tangata, ko Dostoevsky. Mō te tohu e whakamutu ana i ia tautohe pūnaha, ko Halmos, ā, mō taua hua anō i te reo māmā, ko te pukapuka a Thorp o te 1984. Mō ngā mahi, ko Taylor, ko Bollman rānei. Ka tohutoro te pouaka Ngā Pūtake o ia tuhinga o tēnei pae i tēnei whata.
Ngā pātai
Kāore he mea e hoko ana i tētahi pūnaha. He upoko poto tō te pukapuka a Thorp o te 1984 mō te take e hinga ai; ka whakamārama a Epstein rāua ko Ethier i te āhua o ia pūnaha.
Kua pau te mana pupuri o ērā e rua, ā, kei te ipurangi. He taumaha a Pearson; he poto a Huygens, ā, he māmā noa atu te pānui o tōna whakawhitinga reo.
He katakata iti
Ko ngā mea katoa o tēnei pae he kupu tāpiri ki tēnei whata.
Ngā Puna
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Feller, W. An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications, Vol. 1.
- Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.”
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed.
- Taylor, D. G. Games, Gambling, and Probability: An Introduction to Mathematics, 2nd ed.
- Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling.
- Marcus, R. American Roulette: How I Turned the Odds Upside Down.
- Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams.