Ngā Peti Taha Rūreti
He peti tāpiri kōwhiri noa kua tāpiria ki te wīra. Tata ki te katoa, he nui ake te utu i tō te kēmu e noho ana i tō rātou taha, ā, ko ētahi, tekau whakarea te utu.
Ka whakataua te peti taha i taua hurihanga anō, i ētahi hurihanga e whai ake nei rānei, e tōna ake tūtohi utunga. O ngā mea tekau mā whitu kua whakatairitea i konei, kāore tētahi e iti iho i te 2.70% o te peti kore kotahi noa, ā, he maha e neke ake ana te utu i te 15%. Ko tētahi o rātou, ko Colors, he iti ake te utu i ō ngā peti matua i te wīra kore-rua, ā, ka riro te painga i te kaitākaro i te wīra kore kotahi, koia te take kāore he whare petipeti e tuku ana i reira.
He aha te peti taha
Ko te peti tahapetiPeti tahaHe peti tāpiri ka taea te kōwhiri, kua hono ki te kēmu matua, i te nuinga ki tētahi raupapa, ki tētahi takahanga utu tāpiri, ki tētahi taonga nui rānei. I te nuinga o te wā he utu nui ake i ngā peti paerewa.Pānuitia katoatia → he peti kāore e hiahiatia ana e te kēmu matua: he raupapa tae, he tau me tētahi mataono, he taonga nui mō te tārua. Ka tāpiria e ngā whare petipeti, nā te mea he māmā ake te hoko i tētahi peti hōu i tētahi kēmu hōu, ā, nā te mea ka whiwhi te moni peti kōwhiri iti i te painga teitei i te nui ōrite ki tō te moni peti nui i te painga iti: ko te $2 i te 25% ka whiwhi te whare i te 50 heneti ōrite ki te $100 i te 0.5%. Ka tupu te taonga nui piki haeremoniTaonga nui piki haereHe taonga matua e tipu ana i tētahi wāhanga iti o ia peti kia toa rā anō tētahi, kātahi ka heke anō ki tētahi moni tīmatanga, te kākano.Pānuitia katoatia → i tētahi wāhanga o ia moni peti, ā, ka hoki ki tōna uara tīmatanga ina toa tētahi i a ia.
Colors: kua whakaritea te utu mō te wīra kotahi
Kōwhiria te wheropetiWheroHe peti utu ōrite ki ngā tau whero e 18. Wīwī: rouge.Pānuitia katoatia →, te pangopetiPangoHe peti utu ōrite ki ngā tau pango e 18. Wīwī: noir.Pānuitia katoatia → rānei; ko te toru karapīpiti ka utua ki te 8 ki te 1. I te wīra korewīraKoreTe kōhao kākāriki kotahi kāore e kapia e tētahi peti utu ōrite, tatini, tīwae rānei; te pūtake o te painga o te whare. Arā anō: kore kotahi, 0.Pānuitia katoatia →-rua ko te tūpono he (18/38)³ = 10.63%, nō reira ko te uara tūmanakopāngarauUara tūmanakoTe hua toharite mō ia peti i te wā roa. −1/37 o te moni peti mō ia peti Ūropi paerewa.Pānuitia katoatia → he 9 × 0.1063 − 1 = −4.34%: he iti ake te utu i ia peti paerewa i te mahere petitaputapuMahere petiTe tukutuku peti kua tāia ki te tēpu. Arā anō: tēpu, kākahu tēpu, felt.Pānuitia katoatia → Amerika. Nekehia taua tūtohi utungamoniTūtohi utungaTe rārangi o te utunga o ia peti, o ia hua rānei. I ngā mīhini me ngā peti taha, koinei te wāhi e whakaritea ai te painga o te whare.Pānuitia katoatia → anō ki te wīra kore kotahi, ā, ka piki te tūpono ki te (18/37)³ = 11.51%, nō reira ko te uara tūmanako he +3.62% mō te kaitākaro. Kua whakaritea te tūtohi utunga mō te wīra kotahi. I tētahi atu, he koha pea, he mahanga rānei.
WINGO: te uara o te ōrite
Ko WINGO, i hangaia e Stanley Roberts i 1990, ā, i tapaina ki tōna moheni WIN, ka tīmata i muri i te toa o tētahi peti utu ōritepetiPeti utu ōriteWhero/pango, kehe/taurite, teitei/hakahaka. 18 ngā tau, ko te utunga 1:1.Pānuitia katoatia →. Kaua e kohi, ka karanga te kaitākaro “WINGO!”, ā, ka tuku i te peti kia piki i tētahi arawhata o ētahi atu toa e rima, ka utua ki te 64 ki te 1 i te moni peti taketake. I runga i te arawhata, ko te 0 me te 00 he ōrite, ehara i te hinga, nō reira ko ia kaupae he 50-50 tika. Ina eke ki te arawhata, kāore e taea te tango i te peti, ā, kāore he utu mō tētahi wāhanga o te pikinga. Ko te tūpono kia tae ki te tihi he (18/38) × (½)⁵ = 1.48%, ā, ko te uara tūmanako he −3.78%, he iti ake i te 5.26% o te peti utu ōrite i tupu mai ai. He akoranga whānui tēnei: ko te tango i ngā kore i te tākaro, ahakoa mō ētahi hurihanga noa, he nui ake te uara i tētahi panonitanga ki tētahi utungamoniUtungaTe moni ka whakahokia e te peti toa, ka kīia ko “X ki te 1”, hei tāpiri ki te moni peti ka whakahokia.Pānuitia katoatia →.
Ngā taonga nui piki haere me te taonga nui pae ōrite
Ko Roulette Royale, he kēmu kore kotahi ā-ipurangi, ka herea tōna peti taonga nui: he $1 i ia hurihanga i runga ake i ērā atu peti āu. Ka utua te $15 ina tārua tētahi tau, te $200 mō te toru karapīpiti, te $3,000 mō te whā, me te taonga nui mō te rima, he tūpono 1 i ia 1,874,161 mai i tētahi hurihanga. Ina $40,000 te taonga nui, ka whakahokia e te peti taha te tata ki te 65 heneti o ia tāra. Ka tāpiria ki tētahi peti utu ōrite $1, ka piki te painga i te $2 mai i te 2.70% ki te tata ki te 18 ki te 19%. He rahi pae ōritepāngarauPae ōriteTe wāhi e kore tonu ai te uara tūmanako o te peti, nō reira kāore he painga ki tētahi taha. I te nuinga, he utunga, he rahi taonga nui rānei.Pānuitia katoatia → tō ia taonga nui piki haere, ā, i runga ake i tērā ka hāpai te peti taha anake i te kaitākaro; i konei e tata ana ki te $700,000, ā, he teitei ake anō mēnā ka tiritiria te toa e ētahi kaitākaro. Ka whakahokia e ngā whare petipeti ngā taonga nui ki raro rawa iho i tērā.
Neighborhoods: he tau me ōna kiritata
Ko Neighborhoods, i tuhia i te Gold Coast i Las Vegas i 2019, he peti ki tētahi tau me ngā kōhaotaputapuKōhaoTētahi o ngā wehenga e 37 kua tauia i te rōta. Arā anō: slot, cup.Pānuitia katoatia → e rua i tōna taha i te wīra. Ka utua te tau ki te 23 ki te 1, ā, tētahi kiritata ki te 5 ki te 1. I ngā hurihanga 38 i te $1, ka puta te tau kotahi te wā, ka whakahoki i te $24, ā, ka puta ia kiritata kotahi te wā, ka whakahoki i te $6: $36 ka hoki mō te $38 kua petihia, he painga 5.26%, ōrite ki ia peti atu i te tēpu. I te wīra kore kotahi he 2.70% tōna utu, i te wīra kore-toru 7.69%. He peti taha i te ingoa anake: ka utu pērā i ngā tau e toru e tiritiri ana i te 11 ki te 1.
Me pēhea te whakarite i te utu o tētahi peti taha
Whakarārangitia ngā putanga, whakareatia ia utunga kupenga ki tōna tūponotangapāngarauTūponotangaTe tūpono o tētahi putanga, mai i te 0 ki te 1, mai i te 0% ki te 100% rānei. Tau kotahi: 1/37 = 2.70%.Pānuitia katoatia →, ā, tāpirihia. Mēnā e kī ana te tūtohi utunga “mō te 1”, tangohia te moni peti i ia utunga i te tuatahi. Kātahi ka whakatairite i te hua ki te peti i tōna taha i te mahere peti. Ka mahia e Ngā Peti Taha Raupapa me Ngā Peti Taha Mataono me te Tō ērā atu, ia hīkoi, ia hīkoi.
- Ki runga ake i te 2.70% i te wīra kore kotahi, i te 5.26% rānei i te wīra kore-rua, he nui ake te utu o te peti taha i tō te kēmu matua.
- Ko te taonga nui o runga, ka utua e ngā taonga iti, auau hoki. Tirohia ērā i te tuatahi.
- Ka whakapiki te peti taha herea i te painga i ērā atu peti katoa āu.
- Ka taea e te peti taha te utu ōrite tonu ki te utu o te wīra, pērā i a Neighborhoods. Ko te nuinga, e rua ki te ono whakarea te utu.
Ngā pātai
I runga i ēnei tatau, kāore tētahi e iti iho i te peti kore kotahi noa. Ko ētahi, pērā i a WINGO, Flush me Colors, he iti ake te utu i ō ngā peti matua i te wīra kore-rua.
Ka whakaae ngā kaitākaro ki ērā mō te tūpono ki tētahi utunga nui, ā, ka whiwhi te moni peti iti i te painga teitei i te nui ōrite ki tō te moni peti nui i te painga iti.
I runga anake ake i tōna rahi pae ōrite, ā, mēnā anake kāore koe e tiritiri. Ka whakahokia ngā taonga nui ki raro rawa iho i tērā.
He Pārekareka te Pāngarau
Me whakamātau koe i ēnei i te tuatahi. Kua kōpakina ia otinga; whakatuwherahia ina rite koe.
Ko ngā peti Newar i te Golden Nugget o Rānana, i utu i te 3 ki te 1 mō ngā tau taurite wheropetiWheroHe peti utu ōrite ki ngā tau whero e 18. Wīwī: rouge.Pānuitia katoatia → e waru, ā, 2 ki te 1 mēnā ka puta te korewīraKoreTe kōhao kākāriki kotahi kāore e kapia e tētahi peti utu ōrite, tatini, tīwae rānei; te pūtake o te painga o te whare. Arā anō: kore kotahi, 0.Pānuitia katoatia →: he painga 5.41%. He aha kua puta mēnā i tukuna e te whare petipeti aua utungamoniUtungaTe moni ka whakahokia e te peti toa, ka kīia ko “X ki te 1”, hei tāpiri ki te moni peti ka whakahokia.Pānuitia katoatia → anō mō ngā tau kehe whero kē?
Whakaaturia te otinga
Whakautu Kua ngaro moni te whare petipeti: kua whai te kaitākaro i te painga 16.2%.
Tatauhia i runga i te mahere petitaputapuMahere petiTe tukutuku peti kua tāia ki te tēpu. Arā anō: tēpu, kākahu tēpu, felt.Pānuitia katoatia → Ūropi: he whero, he kehe hoki te 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 23, 25 me te 27. Tekau ēnā, kaua e waru; tekau anō ngā tau taurite pangopetiPangoHe peti utu ōrite ki ngā tau pango e 18. Wīwī: noir.Pānuitia katoatia →.
I ngā hurihanga 37, ka toa te peti i te 3 waemoniWaeTe moni peti taketake e mahi ai tētahi pūnaha, tētahi kaitākaro rānei. Ka whakaahuatia ngā kauneke ki ngā wae kia hāngai ai ki ia tēpu.Pānuitia katoatia → i ngā tau tekau, i te 2 i te kore, ā, ka ngaro te 1 i ērā atu 26: 30 + 2 − 26 = +6. He painga 6/37, 16.2%, mō te kaitākaro.
Ka whakawhitiwhiti te whero me te pango huri noa i te wīra, engari i runga i te mahere peti kāore i te horahia ōritetia ki ngā tau kehe me ngā tau taurite. Ko te tūtohi utungamoniTūtohi utungaTe rārangi o te utunga o ia peti, o ia hua rānei. I ngā mīhini me ngā peti taha, koinei te wāhi e whakaritea ai te painga o te whare.Pānuitia katoatia → i tuhia mō tētahi rōpū, ka riro pea hei koha i tōna whakaata.
Ka tīmata a WINGO ki tētahi peti utu ōritepetiPeti utu ōriteWhero/pango, kehe/taurite, teitei/hakahaka. 18 ngā tau, ko te utunga 1:1.Pānuitia katoatia → kua toa, ka waiho kia piki i tētahi arawhata e rima atu ngā toa, ā, ko te 0 me te 00, kāore he toa, kāore he hinga. Petihia te $1 ki te kehe; ka puta te 9, ā, ka karanga koe i te WINGO. Ko ngā hurihanga e whai ake nei, ko te 19, 7, 19, 0 me te 2. He aha ka riro i a koe?
Whakaaturia te otinga
Whakautu Kore rawa. E toru ngā kaupae, kotahi kāore he toa, kāore he hinga, kātahi ka hinga: kua riro te moni peti $1, me te $1 hoki i taea e koe te tango i te 9.
Ka toa te peti utu ōrite i te 9, engari ko te karanga i te WINGO, ko te whakarere i taua toa $1: ka eke kē te $1 tuatahi mō te 64 ki te 1.
He kehe te 19, te 7 me te 19: e toru ngā kaupae. Ko te 0, kāore he toa, kāore he hinga, ā, ka noho tonu te peti ki te kaupae tuatoru. He taurite te 2: ka hinga te peti. Ka utu a WINGO i te tihi anake, 64 ki te 1 i muri i ngā kaupae e rima, ā, kāore he utu mō te wāhanga o te piki.
Mai i te tīmatanga, ko te tūpono ka tae ki te tihi, 18/38 × (½)⁵ = 1.48%, ā, he 3.78% te utu o te peti: he iti iho i te 5.26% o te peti utu ōrite i tupu ai ia, nā te mea i runga i te arawhata e kore e taea e ngā kore te whara.
Ka utu a Neighborhoods i te 23 ki te 1 mō tō tau, ā, i te 5 ki te 1 mō tētahi o ngā kōhaotaputapuKōhaoTētahi o ngā wehenga e 37 kua tauia i te rōta. Arā anō: slot, cup.Pānuitia katoatia → e pātata ana ki a ia i runga i te wīra. Whakaaturia, ahakoa he aha te wīra, he ōrite tōna utu ki te peti noa i runga i taua wīra.
Whakaaturia te otinga
Whakautu Ka whakahokia e ia te 36 wae mō ia N i petihia, nā reira ko tōna utu, ko (N − 36)/N: 2.70%, 5.26%, 7.69% rānei i runga i ngā kōhao 37, 38, 39 rānei.
Hurihia tētahi wīra kōhao N kia N ngā wā, me te $1 ki Neighborhoods i ia wā. I te toharite, ka puta tō tau kotahi te wā, ā, ia kiritata kotahi te wā.
Ka whakahokia e te tau te $24, te moni peti me te 23. Ka whakahokia e ia kiritata te $6. Katoa: 24 + 6 + 6 = $36 mō te $N i petihia.
Ko tērā tonu tā te tau kotahipetiTau kotahiHe tau kotahi, ko te utunga 35:1.Pānuitia katoatia → e whakahoki ai: $36 kotahi te wā i ia hurihanga N. Nā reira ko te painga, ko (N − 36)/N, ōrite ki ia peti noa i runga i te wīra. Ka tiritiria noatia e ngā tau e toru ngā wae 33 o ngā moni toa, kāore i te ōrite: 23, 5 me te 5, kaua ko te 11 ia tau.
He katakata iti
Kua whakaritea te utu o te tūtohi utunga mō te wīra kotahi.
Ngā Puna
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- VitalVegas. “Caesars Entertainment Rolls Out ‘Roulette’s Best Bet’.” He pūrongo mō te peti taha 2G’$.
- Wizard of Odds. “Neighborhoods”, “Richer Spin”, “Back2Back”, “Blazing 7s”, “Straights and 8’s” and “Lucky Colour Chips”.
- Wizard of Odds. “Spread-Bet Roulette” and “Lucky Symbols Roulette”.
- New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement. N.J.A.C. 13:69F-5.1 to 5.4, “Spread-Bet Roulette”.